Memorial Day started as an event to honor Union soldiers, who had
died during the American Civil War. It was inspired by the way people in
the Southern states honored their dead. After World War I, it was
extended to include all men and women, who died in any war or military
action.
Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day. The current name
for this day did not come into use until after World War II. Decoration
Day and then Memorial Day used to be held on May 30, regardless of the
day of the week, on which it fell. In 1968, the Uniform Holidays Bill
was passed as part of a move to use federal holidays to create three-day
weekends. This meant that that, from 1971, Memorial Day holiday has
been officially observed on the last Monday in May. However, it took a
longer period for all American states to recognize the new date.
Today, Memorial Day marks the unofficial beginning of the summer season in the United States. Memorial Day Weekend is a three-day holiday that is typified by the first family picnics and barbecues of the year. The Indianapolis 500 Mile Race takes place on the Sunday before Memorial Day. And many schools with traditional calendars start their summer vacations right after the holiday.
Memorial Day is still a time to remember those who have passed on, whether in war or otherwise. It also is a time for families to get together for ball games, swimming, and other early summer activities.
So as we celebrate with our family and friends today, let us not forget those who died protecting our freedoms.