Thanks to www.allpeoplequilt.com, I found this great article. Enjoy and be inspired
Getting Started
For many quilters, the thought of machine quilting can
be overwhelming. Designer and expert machine quilter Mabeth Oxenreider
shares her tips for success.
1 . Think about how you want to quilt your project from
the start. Knowing how you’re going to finish the project can help
you make decisions along the way. For example, if you’re going to
outline-quilt a design, you may change the direction you press the
seam allowances to avoid quilting over them.
2 . Prepare for a smooth quilt back. Use spray starch
(according to the manufacturer’s directions) on your quilt backing
before taping it to the floor or a table. This will give the fabric a
firmer hand and make it easier for you to smooth all the layers before
pinning. Keep the top, batting, and backing taut (not stretched) as
you pin to make quilting easier.
3 . Give yourself space. When you sit down to
machine-quilt, give the quilt as much space as possible. Avoid letting
it drop to the floor, as this will create drag on the quilt, causing
long, irregular stitches. If you have a limited work surface, adjust
an ironing board to the height of your sewing machine bed to help
support the quilt’s weight.
4 . Use the right tools. Select an 80/12 sharps sewing machine needle and 60-weight thread in both the needle and bobbin.
5 . Know where you’re stitching. If you’re stitching in
the ditch, the needle should pierce the quilt just next to, but not
in, the seam line.
6 . Experiment with free-motion quilting. In this type
of quilting, you will drop the feed dogs and move the fabric freely in
all directions beneath a darning foot. Use your hands as a hoop,
placing your thumbs about 3" in front of the presser foot and fanning
your fingers out to the sides. Never push the fabric ahead; this will
cause tucks and wrinkles in the quilting or cause the batting to pull,
which can distort the finished quilt. If your machine won’t allow you
to drop the feed dogs, tape a business card over them to prevent them
from grabbing the fabric.
7 . Concentrate on the moment. Instead of worrying
about the parts of the quilt that are resting on the table, pay
attention to the portion of the quilt within your hands.
8. Quilting the straight lines first will keep them
straighter. If you’ve pinned the layers together well, you should be
able to start quilting any portion of the quilt.
9 . When quilting curved designs, go slowly. Going too
fast doesn’t give your machine time to make a good stitch. Bobbin
thread that is resting on top of the quilt backing is one sign you may
be stitching too fast.
10 . Get comfortable and relax. Don’t expect every
stitch to be like the last one. It is not possible to make every
stitch the same, but, with practice, you can achieve an overall stitch
consistency.
More Machine Quilting
Machine quilting teacher Harriet Hargrave recommends
several supplies for successful machine quilting: 50-weight, three-ply
sewing thread; a walking foot; .004mm nylon quilting thread; 80/12
sewing needles; and a darning foot.
Practice free-motion quilting with simple scribbles. Treat
the needle as though it’s a stationary pencil and the fabric as though
it’s a sheet of paper. Then try vertical, horizontal, and diagonal
lines.
Whether you’re working vertically, diagonally, or
horizontally across the quilt top, always work on one half at a time.
Start in the middle of the quilt top and work toward an edge.
Common Quilting Options
STITCHING IN THE DITCH – Stitch just inside a seam line;
the stitches should almost disappear into the seam. Using a walking
foot attachment on your sewing machine will help prevent the quilt
layers from shifting.
OUTLINE QUILTING – Stitch 1/4" from a seam line or the
edge of an appliqué shape, just past the extra thickness of the seam
allowance. This is often referred to as echo quilting.
STIPPLE QUILTING – This random, allover stitching
provides texture and interest behind a pattern. Use a darning foot and
lower your feed dogs on your sewing machine. As you get better, begin
to add stars and hearts or other shapes to your stippling designs.